See -eth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
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},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-st"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
46,
49
],
[
71,
74
]
],
"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-z20w~rG7",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
38,
41
],
[
61,
64
],
[
100,
103
],
[
137,
140
]
],
"text": "Hark, the assistant manager doth emaileth ye... But thou saideth!... Rolling a natural 20, he killedeth the kobolds... Verily, I am shooketh...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-Vm6P3VS3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--eth.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -th",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eth",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-ulPM~eA9",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth#English"
],
[
"thirtieth",
"thirtieth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-aɨθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish -acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx -aght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-aeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -aeth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -eth, from Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *-axtā, from *axtā. Cognate with Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Manx -aght, Scottish Gaelic -achd, and Welsh -aeth. Related to -ieth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ethow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "countable or uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-eth f (countable or uncountable, plural -ethow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 16 14 16 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 12 13 12 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 16 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yowynk (“young”) + -eth → yowynkneth (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diwyethek (“bilingual”) + -eth → diwyethogeth (“bilingualism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esel (“member”) + -eth → eseleth (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--eth-kw-suffix-BwMx9JU-",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
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"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
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"present indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "-eth",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-au0vlSL4",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "-eth",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-ZhWwrJQQ",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-aɨθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish -acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx -aght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-aeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -aeth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -eth, from Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *-axtā, from *axtā. Cognate with Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Manx -aght, Scottish Gaelic -achd, and Welsh -aeth. Related to -ieth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ethow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "countable or uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ethow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-eth f (countable or uncountable, plural -ethow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yowynk (“young”) + -eth → yowynkneth (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diwyethek (“bilingual”) + -eth → diwyethogeth (“bilingualism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esel (“member”) + -eth → eseleth (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-est"
},
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
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"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-e"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
46,
49
],
[
71,
74
]
],
"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
61,
64
],
[
100,
103
],
[
137,
140
]
],
"text": "Hark, the assistant manager doth emaileth ye... But thou saideth!... Rolling a natural 20, he killedeth the kobolds... Verily, I am shooketh...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -th",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth#English"
],
[
"thirtieth",
"thirtieth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eth meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 223171784<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:30:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 212790188<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:31:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 218423144<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:32:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 241052667<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:33:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 220818561<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:34:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-eth",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-eth",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 236045216<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 20:35:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.