See -eth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ōþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōþi"
],
[
"*-ōþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōþ"
],
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ith",
"-ith#Middle_English"
],
[
"-eþ",
"-eþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-þ",
"-þ#Old_English"
],
[
"*-þi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þi"
],
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-di"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eth<id:third-person singular>",
"id": "third-person singular",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"English:_third-person_singular\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nFrom Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-est"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"word": "-st"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
46,
49
],
[
71,
74
]
],
"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-z20w~rG7",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
61,
64
],
[
100,
103
],
[
137,
140
]
],
"text": "Hark, the assistant manager doth emaileth ye... But thou saideth!... Rolling a natural 20, he killedeth the kobolds... Verily, I am shooketh...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-Vm6P3VS3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ethe",
"-ethe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-þa",
"-þa#Old_English"
],
[
"-þe",
"-þe#Old_English"
],
[
"-oþa",
"-oþa#Old_English"
],
[
"*-þô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þô"
],
[
"*-tô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-tô"
],
[
"*-udô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-udô"
],
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -th",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
"id": "en--eth-en-suffix-ulPM~eA9",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth#English"
],
[
"thirtieth",
"thirtieth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*-aɨθ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-aɨθ"
],
[
"*-axtā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-axtā"
],
[
"*axtā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axtā"
],
[
"-ezh",
"-ezh#Breton"
],
[
"-acht",
"-acht#Irish"
],
[
"-aght",
"-aght#Manx"
],
[
"-achd",
"-achd#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"-aeth",
"-aeth#Welsh"
],
[
"-ieth",
"-ieth#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-aɨθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish -acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx -aght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-aeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -aeth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -eth, from Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *-axtā, from *axtā. Cognate with Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Manx -aght, Scottish Gaelic -achd, and Welsh -aeth. Related to -ieth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ethow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "countable or uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ethow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-eth f (countable or uncountable, plural -ethow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 12 14 14 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 11 11 11 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 13 13 13 14 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 15 15 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 13 15 15 15 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yowynk (“young”) + -eth → yowynkneth (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diwyethek (“bilingual”) + -eth → diwyethogeth (“bilingualism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esel (“member”) + -eth → eseleth (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--eth-kw-suffix-BwMx9JU-",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-ith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"*-ōþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōþ"
],
[
"*-ōþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōþi"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-aþ",
"id": "third-person singular"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"Middle_English:_third-person_singular\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "third-person singular",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"id": "third-person singular",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally proper to the class 2 weak verbs; inherited from Old English -aþ, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-th",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs (other than preterite-presents)."
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-MMjMyX2X",
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite-present",
"preterite-present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Kent",
"South",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-ith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English:_plural"
],
[
"*-anþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-anþ"
],
[
"*-anþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anþi"
],
[
"*-eyónti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyónti"
],
[
"*-yónti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yónti"
],
[
"-iaþ",
"-iaþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-ieth",
"-ieth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "plural",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"id": "plural",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eyónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyónti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally proper to the class 1 weak verbs; inherited from Old English -aþ, from a generalisation of the Proto-West Germanic third-person singular Proto-West Germanic *-anþ, from Proto-Germanic *-anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyónti, *-yónti; for descendants of -iaþ, see -ieth.\nIn central East Midland and northern East Anglian Middle English, possibly instead an analogical formation from Etymology 1 modelled after the Northern and North Midland use of -es as a present indicative third-person singular and plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Anglian Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Saxon Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the present indicative and imperative plural of verbs."
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-HsBn-29w",
"links": [
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"East",
"East-Anglia",
"Kent",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-West Germanic"
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-au0vlSL4",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--eth-enm-suffix-ZhWwrJQQ",
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_Cornish"
],
[
"*-aɨθ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/-aɨθ"
],
[
"*-axtā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-axtā"
],
[
"*axtā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/axtā"
],
[
"-ezh",
"-ezh#Breton"
],
[
"-acht",
"-acht#Irish"
],
[
"-aght",
"-aght#Manx"
],
[
"-achd",
"-achd#Scottish_Gaelic"
],
[
"-aeth",
"-aeth#Welsh"
],
[
"-ieth",
"-ieth#Cornish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-aɨθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-ezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton -ezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish -acht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx -aght",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-aeth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -aeth",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -eth, from Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *-axtā, from *axtā. Cognate with Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Manx -aght, Scottish Gaelic -achd, and Welsh -aeth. Related to -ieth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ethow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suf",
"3": "countable or uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-ethow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-eth f (countable or uncountable, plural -ethow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yowynk (“young”) + -eth → yowynkneth (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diwyethek (“bilingual”) + -eth → diwyethogeth (“bilingualism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esel (“member”) + -eth → eseleth (“membership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English inflectional suffixes",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-est"
},
{
"word": "-st"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ōþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōþi"
],
[
"*-ōþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōþ"
],
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ith",
"-ith#Middle_English"
],
[
"-eþ",
"-eþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-þ",
"-þ#Old_English"
],
[
"*-þi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þi"
],
[
"*-di",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-di"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-eth<id:third-person singular>",
"id": "third-person singular",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"English:_third-person_singular\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-eth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -eth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-eþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -eþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ōþi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōþ\nOld English -aþ\nMiddle English -eth\nEnglish -eth\nFrom Middle English -eth, -th, -ith, from Old English -eþ, -aþ, -þ, from Proto-Germanic *-þi, *-di, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-th",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
],
[
46,
49
],
[
71,
74
]
],
"text": "Pride goeth before a fall... The good Lord giveth and the good Lord taketh away...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
],
[
61,
64
],
[
100,
103
],
[
137,
140
]
],
"text": "Hark, the assistant manager doth emaileth ye... But thou saideth!... Rolling a natural 20, he killedeth the kobolds... Verily, I am shooketh...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Used broadly with various verb forms for ironic pseudoarchaic or pseudoecclesiastical effect."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪθ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-%26%2345%3Beth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-th",
"-th#Middle_English"
],
[
"-eth",
"-eth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ethe",
"-ethe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-þa",
"-þa#Old_English"
],
[
"-þe",
"-þe#Old_English"
],
[
"-oþa",
"-oþa#Old_English"
],
[
"*-þô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þô"
],
[
"*-tô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-tô"
],
[
"*-udô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-udô"
],
[
"*-dô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-dô"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -th",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-þa"
},
"expansion": "Old English -þa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -th, -eth, -the, -ethe, from Old English -þa, -þe, -oþa, from Proto-Germanic *-þô, *-tô, *-udô, *-dô, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to create ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers ending in -y, namely the multiples of ten (other than ten itself): 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90; e.g. twentieth, thirtieth."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"twentieth",
"twentieth#English"
],
[
"thirtieth",
"thirtieth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kentish Middle English",
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-ith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English:_third-person_singular"
],
[
"*-ōþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōþ"
],
[
"*-ōþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōþi"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:-aþ",
"id": "third-person singular"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōþ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-aþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-eth\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"third-person singular\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-eth\" id=\"Middle_English:_third-person_singular\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "third-person singular",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"id": "third-person singular",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally proper to the class 2 weak verbs; inherited from Old English -aþ, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōþ, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-th",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "-þ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular present indicative of verbs (other than preterite-presents)."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
],
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
],
[
"preterite-present",
"preterite-present#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Kent",
"South",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"East Anglian Middle English",
"East Saxon Middle English",
"Kentish Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-th"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-eth"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"under Chaucerian influence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "-ith"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aþ",
"-aþ#Old_English:_plural"
],
[
"*-anþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-anþ"
],
[
"*-anþi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-anþi"
],
[
"*-eyónti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyónti"
],
[
"*-yónti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yónti"
],
[
"-iaþ",
"-iaþ#Old_English"
],
[
"-ieth",
"-ieth#Middle_English"
],
[
"-es",
"-es#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "plural",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-aþ",
"id": "plural",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English -aþ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eyónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eyónti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally proper to the class 1 weak verbs; inherited from Old English -aþ, from a generalisation of the Proto-West Germanic third-person singular Proto-West Germanic *-anþ, from Proto-Germanic *-anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyónti, *-yónti; for descendants of -iaþ, see -ieth.\nIn central East Midland and northern East Anglian Middle English, possibly instead an analogical formation from Etymology 1 modelled after the Northern and North Midland use of -es as a present indicative third-person singular and plural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ith",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the present indicative and imperative plural of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"present indicative",
"present indicative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"East",
"East-Anglia",
"Kent",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əθ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-West Germanic"
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abstract nominal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (abstract nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_abstract_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ordinal suffix",
"word": "-the"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -the (ordinal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-the",
"-the#Middle_English:_ordinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eth meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.